In recent years, software titans have begun to incorporate Linux into their core operating systems. Notably, Microsoft integrated WSLg into Windows 10 to support GUI apps. In a related move, Google introduced Linux on Chromebooks in 2018, a project known as Project Crostini. Chrome OS gained support for GPU acceleration, USB devices, sound, and even a microphone in Linux on Chromebook as a result of this integration. The most exciting news is that Linux on ChromeOS is no longer in beta. This article explains in detail how to use Linux on a Chromebook in 2023.
Chromebook Models That Work with Linux
To be clear, all Chromebooks released after 2019 are Linux-compatible. This includes school-issued Chromebooks. School administrators, on the other hand, retain the authority to block Linux support, so if your school-issued Chromebook has restricted Linux access, contact your administrator to have the restriction lifted.
It is important to note that switching your Chromebook to Developer mode or any other channel is unnecessary. There are no issues on this front because Linux support is included into the stable channel, which includes ARM-based Chromebooks.
To access the settings page, click the cogwheel icon in the Quick Settings panel
To access the Developers Menu, expand the menu by clicking “Advanced” on the left pane. Then, select “Developers” from the drop-down menu. If you are unable to view this menu on your school-issued Chromebook, please contact your school administrator.
Activate the Linux Development Environment by clicking “Turn on” next to the “Linux development environment (Beta)” item in the Developers menu.
When you start Linux Setup, a setup dialog will open. Click the “Install” button to continue running Linux on your Chromebook.
Enter your user name and allot disk space: On the next page, enter your desired Linux login and click “Customised” to specify your ideal Linux disk space.
Wait a few moments for Linux to install on your Chromebook. After the installation is finished, you can start Linux and use the Linux Terminal on your Chromebook. The Terminal app can be found in the launcher.
How to Install Linux Applications on a Chromebook
Before using Linux programs on a Chromebook, make sure your Linux installation is up to date. Here’s how to put Linux programs on your computer:
Install Linux Apps: Once Linux has been updated, you can install an app. The GIMP image editor, for example, is a popular option.
Within the launcher, you’ll see installed Linux software.
File Sharing Between Chrome OS and Linux
After successfully installing Linux on your Chromebook, keep in mind that Chrome OS and Linux use different file systems. To access local directories and files on Linux programs, move the files from the “Downloads” part to the “Linux files” section. Here’s how it’s done:
Files should be moved from the “Downloads” folder to the “Linux files” section for access on Linux programs.
To avoid continually dragging files to the Linux section, right-click on “Downloads” and select “Share with Linux.”
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an important safeguard for your online privacy. It works by routing your internet traffic through a different server around the world, effectively hiding your actions from tracking and phishing websites. As a Linux user, you’re presumably already concerned about your privacy, thus VPNs are a must. This guide will show you the top five Linux VPNs in 2023.
NordVPN: A Reliable Linux VPN Option
NordVPN stands out among the best VPN options for Linux. Although it is a subscription service, it is reasonably priced at $4.5/month over a two-year term. NordVPN has approximately 5,000 servers in important regions throughout the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
The NordVPN client for Linux may not be as user-friendly as its Windows equivalent, as it requires interaction via the Terminal. Nonetheless, if you’re familiar with terminal operations, setting up this VPN is simple. NordVPN is well-known for its outstanding speed, outperforming many competitors in streaming and downloading chores. It is, certainly, one of the top VPN choices for Linux users.
Pros: Over 5000 servers globally, fast upload and download speeds, reasonable pricing Available on a variety of platforms
Cons: There is no completely functional Linux client.
Apart from Proton Mail, the Proton suite is well-liked in the Linux community, with Proton VPN being the most popular option. Proton VPN is basically free, albeit it is limited to three countries and has fewer capabilities. A two-year membership, however, at an effective $5/month, grants access to Proton’s full VPN features. You may subscribe to Proton Unlimited for an extra $3/month, which includes Proton VPN, Mail, Calendar, and Drive with 500GB storage.
ProtonVPN has over 3,000 servers in 60 different locations. The free version matches NordVPN’s speed in the US, Japan, and the Netherlands, while the paid version includes an ad-blocker, Tor over VPN, no data logging, router support, and split tunneling.
Pros: Over 3000 servers globally, fast upload and download speeds Tor over VPN, as well as router support All platforms are supported. Strong Linux client, Free version is appealing.
Surfshark is one of the most affordable VPN providers, having a global presence in over 100 countries and over 3,200 servers. The service offers a money-back guarantee, unlimited device connections, does not log your data, and a variety of security features.
Surfshark is a deal for $2.49 per month for a two-year plan. The only drawback is that its client is only available for Debian and Ubuntu-based Linux versions. Fedora users will have to utilize OpenVPN with Surfshark’s one-time credentials, which can be confusing for newcomers.
Pros: Over 3000 servers globally, fast upload and download speeds One of the most affordable VPNs, No-log policy on several platforms
Cons: Linux client is confined to Ubuntu and Debian, there are compatibility concerns with streaming providers, and customer care is mediocre. There is no free version.
Private Internet Access (PIA) stands out as a low-cost VPN provider with an easy-to-use Linux software. PIA is a steal at $2.11 per month, with first-time users receiving an additional three months free. PIA maintains a no-logs policy and provides unlimited bandwidth with high-speed access from servers in over 84 countries.
PIA is accessible on several platforms and offers limitless device connections and split tunneling. It also protects against Ads, Trackers, and Malware, as well as Secure Protocols, a Kill Switch, Multi-hop, and DNS leaks.
Pros: Servers in more than 84 countries, fast upload and download speeds Very affordable, Multi-platform support, no-log policy Effective Linux client
Cons: Performance and latency could be improved. There is no free version. Ineffective user interface
ExpressVPN, one of the oldest VPNs available, provides a wealth of services at a premium pricing. It advertises a no-log policy, servers in over 90 countries, and fast speeds appropriate for surfing, streaming, and gaming. While it does support Linux, it lacks a native GUI client, which can be surprising given the higher price point.
Pros: Over 90 nations’ servers, fast upload and download speeds; ideal for streaming and gaming No-log policy on several platforms
Cons: Expensive, no free version, no graphical Linux client
Stremio is a media center that allows users to watch movies, TV shows, and even YouTube videos instantly. It also supports DLNA and many other features. Here’s how to use Stremio on Linux.
Installing Stremio on Linux
The Stremio app is available for a wide variety of Linux operating systems via the official Stremio website. Supported operating systems are Ubuntu, Debian, Arch Linux, Manjaro, as well as any Linux operating system that supports Flatpak.
To start the installation process of Stremio on your Linux computer, you need to open a terminal window. You can launch a terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T on the keyboard. Or search for “Terminal” in the application menu and launch it that way.
With the terminal window open, you can begin the installation. Following the instructions below that match the operating system you use, set up Stremio on your computer.
ubuntu
There is a DEB package available for Ubuntu users. That being said, it may not work on all versions of Ubuntu. If you have 21.10 or later, it may be better to install Stremio via Flatpak.
To get the latest DEB package for Stremio on your Ubuntu PC, use the following wget download command.
With the download complete, you will be able to install Stremio on Ubuntu using the apt install command.
sudo apt install ./stremio_4.4.137-1_amd64.deb
Debian
If you are on Debian, you will be able to get the Stremio app up and running using the official DEB package on their website. To get your hands on the Stremio DEB package, use the following wget download command.
When the download is complete, use the dpkg command to configure the Stremio DEB package on your Debian system.
sudo dpkg -i stremio_4.4.137-1_amd64.deb
After the installation of Stremio on Debian, the dependencies must be fixed. To fix the problems, use the apt-get install -f command below.
sudo apt-get install -f
ArchLinux
Stremio is on Arch Linux and on Manjaro (which is based on Arch) via the AUR. In order for the app to work through the AUR, you will need to configure the Trizen AUR helper. This program will automate the installation of AUR applications.
With the Trizen app up and running on your system, install the latest version of Stremio on your computer using the trizen -S command in a terminal window.
trizen -S stremio
fedora
The Stremio app is not compatible with Fedora via their website. That being said, the app is in the official Fedora software repositories, so it doesn’t matter. To get Stremio working on your Fedora system, use the following dnf install command.
sudo dnf install stremio
OpenSUSE
Unfortunately, there is no RPM package available for installation on the OpenSUSE website, and the application is also not in the official repositories. if you want together
flat pack
Stremio is available as a Flatpak, and if you want to use it, you’ll need to set up the Flatpak runtime on your computer. To do that, follow our setup guide.
Once the Flatpak runtime is configured and ready to go, the Stremio app is ready to install. Enter the two commands to configure the app.
To use Stremio on Linux, follow the step-by-step instructions below.
Step 1 – Find the Stremio app and launch it via the app menu. When the app is open, you will see a registration page. Stremio requires users to register before using the app.
To sign up, click the Facebook button or enter your information in the text boxes.
Step 2 – If you have selected the Facebook button, you will see your profile and a login button. Select the login button to access Stremio.
Step 3: Once inside Stremio, you will see the welcome page followed by many movie and TV options. Select a movie or TV show you would like to watch.
Step 4 – Upon selecting what you would like to watch, you will see the description of the movie or TV show, followed by a button to watch the trailer, etc. Select the preview button to watch the trailer.
Step 5: When you have watched the trailer, you can purchase the movie to watch on Stremio. To do that, look at one of the many purchase options on the right next to the movie or TV series.
Step 6: After purchasing the movie or TV series that you would like to watch in the Stremio media center, click the “Add to Library” button to add it to your library. From there, you can view the content you purchased on Stremio.
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is the seventh entry in the GTA series. It was developed by Rockstar Games and released in 2004 for many different gaming platforms. The game centers on Carl Johnson and the Grove Street gang in the fictional state of San Andreas (a parody of California).
GTA: San Andreas is one of the highest-rated games in the Grand Theft Auto series, with many gamers stating that it is their favorite in the series. As a result of this popularity, Rockstar has ported the game to many different platforms, even going so far as to put it on iOS and Android.
Unfortunately, even though the game has been ported to almost all available gaming platforms, San Andreas has never been ported to Linux. As a result, if you are a Linux player, you will need to follow this guide to get the game working.
If you want to play GTA 4 or GTA 5 on Linux, check out the linked guides.
Making GTA: San Andreas work
Like many of the Grand Theft Auto games, the best way to get San Andreas working on Linux is through the Steam Play feature. With Steam Play, GTA: San Andreas can easily be configured to run within Wine, Proton, and other tools automatically, instead of having to deal with it manually.
To start the installation of San Andreas, you must install the Steam Linux client. Open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then follow the command line installation instructions below that correspond to the Linux operating system you are currently using.
Fedora Linux does not make the Steam client available in its software sources. As a result, if you’re a Fedora user, the best way to get Steam working is by following the Flatpak instructions.
OpenSUSE
Those on OpenSUSE should follow the Steam Flatpak instructions.
flat pack
Flatpak fans will be happy to know that Steam can be installed from the Flathub store. For the app to work, make sure you have the Flatpak runtime enabled. Then, enter the commands below.
Once the Steam client is installed on your Linux PC, you can begin the installation of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Please follow the step by step instructions below to get GTA: San Andreas up and running.
Step 1: Launch the Steam app on your Linux PC by searching for it in the app menu. Then, sign in to your Steam account with your username and password.
Step 2: After logging into Steam, find the “Steam” menu at the top of the app and click on it with your mouse to reveal your options. Then, click on the “Settings” option to access Steam settings.
In the Steam settings area, find the “Steam Play” option and click on it with your mouse. Then, enable the Steam Play feature. Also make sure to check the box next to “Enable for all titles” so that San Andreas can run using Steam Play technology.
Step 3: Find the “Store” button on Steam and click on it with your mouse to go to the Steam store. Then, once in the Steam store, locate the “Search” box, click on it and search for “GTA San Andreas”.
Step 4: Select San Andreas in the search results to go to the GTA: San Andreas store page. Then, purchase the game using your preferred payment method to add the game to your Steam library.
Step 5: Find the “Library” button in Steam and click on it with your mouse. Clicking on “Library” will take you to your Steam video game collection.
In this “Library” area, there is a search box. Find the search box. Then click on it with the mouse. Type “San Andreas” into the search box and Steam will filter your games to show San Andreas.
Step 6: Select “San Andreas” in the search results to access the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Steam game page.
Step 7: Once on the Steam for San Andreas game page, you will see a brief description of the game. You will also see a blue “INSTALL” button. Using the mouse, select the blue “INSTALL” button.
By selecting the blue “INSTALL” button, Steam will begin downloading and installing Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas on your Linux PC. Sit back and be patient, as the game is at least 4 gigabytes.
Step 8: When GTA: San Andreas finishes downloading, the blue “INSTALL” button will turn into a green “PLAY” button. Select it to start the game.
When you start San Andreas, Steam will inform you that you are setting everything up with the Steam Play Compatibility Tool. Be patient and let me set everything up.
When setup is complete, San Andreas will be ready to play!
Problem solving
Thanks to Steam Play, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas should run relatively smoothly on most Linux PCs. That said, if you’re having trouble getting the game to work, be sure to check out their troubleshooting page!
There are plenty of great gaming headsets out there for PC gamers. But which ones work well with your Linux PC? Find out in our list of 5 USB gaming headsets that work with Linux!
What makes a good Linux gaming headset?
These days, a gaming headset for computers is more than just a pair of headphones and a microphone. They are full-featured devices with tons of features, like LEDs, surround sound, and often include microphone sidetone support to make voice conversations easier. Some gaming headsets even offer programmable buttons that users can customize.
As cool as these features are, not all advanced gaming headset features will work on Linux. So when shopping for a gaming headset, it’s important to look for one that is fully Linux compatible and that is supported by the company itself or by the Linux community at large.
In this list, we have handpicked 5 great Linux compatible gaming headsets. You will be able to enjoy the features they offer while playing your favorite Linux games!
What are the best Linux gaming headsets?
In our extensive testing, we’ve found this gaming headset to be the best gaming headset for Linux users.
The is a USB powered gaming headset that features Linux support within the Linux kernel via the generic sound drivers included in all Linux distributions. However, the headset is also supported on Linux via OpenRazer, and Linux users can fully adjust their headset settings within this app just like they would on Windows with the official Razer app.
Specifications for the Razer Kraken 7.1 V2 include integrated 7.1 virtual surround sound, 50mm drivers, a fully retractable microphone, oval over-ear cushions, and noise-canceling technology.
Using the Razer Kraken 7.1 V2 on Linux, we found that the device worked fine on Linux and that the headset could be tuned and adjusted, as long as OpenRazer is present on the system.
notable features
Fully configurable on Linux with OpenRazer. Retractable microphone. Virtual 7.1 surround sound.
Cost
The is a Razer product, so the price is very high. With that in mind, the cost is worth it, especially if you’re a Linux user who wants a device that’s supported by the community (via OpenRazer) and “just works.”
In the mood for a wire-free Linux compatible gaming headset? Review the . It’s an impressive headset that is compatible with all Linux distributions, thanks to drivers included in the Linux kernel. Best of all, users can get side effect support through the open source Headsetcontrol tool for Linux.
The Logitech G533 has some impressive features. They include 7.1 surround sound audio, wireless headphone technology with 15 meter range, ear cups, 15 hours of battery life and much more.
Our experience with the Logitech G533 was very positive on Linux. Wireless worked out of the box on Linux, and sidetone was easy to set up using . That said, Logitech sound profiles are not supported on Linux, so see if that feature is essential for you.
notable features
15 meter wireless range. 7.1 audio surround sound. 15 hours of battery life.
Cost
For a wireless gaming headset, it’s very affordable. If you need a great wireless gaming headset that works great on Linux platform, go for this one!
It is a great wired gaming headset for PC, PS4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch. It delivers audio through two standard 3.5mm headphone jacks (one for microphone and one for headphones), so it works on Linux with no drivers or setup required. Ideal for those who just want to plug in a gaming headset and get going.
Under the hood, the Logitech G332 SE has some pretty impressive features, like large 50mm drivers that cover the ears, a 6mm retractable boom microphone that mutes when flipped up, and cables that are compatible with both computers for games like with modern video. game consoles. An amazing all-around headset!
While using the , we found that it worked on all Linux operating systems without any issues, as it requires no drivers to use. However, the audio quality may depend on your gaming PC’s sound card, as it doesn’t work over USB.
notable features
It does not work with USB, so there is no need to install drivers. Compatible with video game consoles and PC. The retractable boom microphone mutes when retracted.
Cost
As far as analog gaming headsets go, this is it. While it may lack the fancy features that USB headsets have, it makes up for it by being compatible with game consoles as well as your Linux PC.
SteelSeries is known for their quality headsets and they are no different. It is an awesome wireless headset that works with PC as well as PlayStation 4. It works on Linux via generic drivers and has side effect support thanks to the Linux headset control app.
Arctis 7 is an excellent headset with impressive specs. They include a 2.4G wireless connection with ultra-low latency, a two-way microphone that can be retracted when not in use, DTS v2 surround sound, 24-hour battery life, a wired input (for when you don’t feel like to go wireless), on-ear headphones, and much more.
The worked pretty well on Linux, and the side effect was easy to set up with the tool. However, the SteelSeries customization program for Windows does not work on Linux, so keep that in mind.
notable features
Wireless but can be used with a cable if needed. Fully collapsible microphone arm. 24 hour battery life. It works with PS4.
Cost
Steelseries gaming products are always a bit pricey, but that’s a lot of time, and care is put into their products. If you like the idea of a wireless gaming headset that has DTS v2 surround sound and a 24-hour battery life, all of which is Linux compatible, the cost is worth it.
The is a USB headset from Corsair. It runs on Linux and even the Pulse Audio sound system detects it as a gaming headset thanks to drivers included in the Linux kernel. Like many other headphones, the built-in sidetone function is supported by Headsetcontrol. Currently, it does not work with the open source Corsair CKB-Next tool, but support is expected eventually.
The Corsair VOID Pro specs include 7.1 surround sound, 50mm drivers, an omnidirectional microphone that has an LED mute indicator, over-ear foam cushions, and LED indicators on each earcup.
During use, it worked great on all Linux operating systems with no configuration required. The sidetone support was easy to configure once it was installed. However, the headphones are not compatible with , so the LEDs on the headphones are not programmable and remain in their original colors.
notable features
It has an LED mute indicator on the microphone arm. Physical mute button. It has soft fabric earmuffs. Surround sound 7.1.
Cost
The is one of the best USB headsets out there right now because it offers some great features and stellar build quality at a reasonably low price. If you’re on a budget and need a great USB headset that will work decently on Linux, check out Void Pro.
conclusion
All of the headsets on this list work great on Linux, but they’re not the only gaming headset available. What is your favorite gaming headset? Does it work well with Linux? Tell us about it in the comments section below!
Nordic is an interesting dark GTK theme for Linux. The color scheme for the Nordics is very blue/dark grey, with a light green accent. Perfect for those looking for a nice and elegant dark GTK theme for the desktop. In this guide, we will go over how to install it.
Install Git on Linux
The Nordic GTK theme is available on GitHub and the source is open and visible. In order for this theme to get set up and working, you must first install the Git package on your Linux PC. To do that, open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then, when the terminal is open, follow the command line instructions below.
ubuntu
sudo apt install git
Debian
sudo apt-get install git
ArchLinux
sudo pacman -S git
fedora
sudo dnf install git
OpenSUSE
sudo zypper install git
generic linux
If you need to install the Git application on a lesser-known Linux operating system, head over to to get your copy of the program. Alternatively, download the source code to get it working.
Download Nordic GTK Theme
To download the Nordic GTK theme on your Linux PC, open a terminal window with Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then use the git clone command below.
After running the git clone command, a folder named “Nordic” in your home directory (~). To confirm that all the files for this theme are in the “Nordic” directory, run the following ls command in terminal.
ls nordic
Assuming all the files are in the “Nordic” directory, continue with the installation instructions in the next section. If not, delete the folder and run the git clone command again to get the theme.
Install Nordic GTK theme
On Linux, GTK themes can be installed in a number of ways. The first way is “single user”, which means that only the current user has access to the theme in their home directory. The second method of installation is “system-wide”, which gives every system user the ability to use the theme. In this guide, we will demonstrate both ways to install Nordic.
single user
To install the Nordic GTK theme on your Linux PC, you need to start by creating a new folder named “.themes” in your home directory (~). To create this new folder, use the mkdir command.
mkdir -p ~/.themes
Verify that the new “.themes” folder is in your home directory by running the ls -a command in a terminal window.
ls -a
Once you’ve verified that the folder is in your system’s home directory, use the mv command to place the “Nordic” theme files in the “.themes” folder.
mv ~/Nordic ~/.themes/
Once the installation is complete, you can verify that the Nordic theme has been installed by running the ls command in the “.themes” directory.
ls ~/.themes | grep nordic
Assuming that the Nordic installation process in the “.themes” folder is successful, the above command will display “Nordic” in the results and confirm that it is indeed installed. If nothing appears, repeat the installation process, as an error may have occurred.
whole system
Installing the Nordic GTK theme system-wide means interacting directly with the “themes” folder in the system directory of your Linux PC. It is not possible to access this folder without high level root access. So before you start, use the sudo -s command to switch the terminal to root.
sudo -s
After raising your terminal window to root access, it’s time to install the Nordic GTK theme on your Linux PC. Using the mv command, place the “Nordic” directory in “/usr/share/themes/”.
mv Nordic/ /usr/share/themes/
Once the nordic directory is placed in the “themes” folder, you can check it using the ls command combined with the grep pipe.
ls /usr/share/themes/ | grep nordic
Assuming the files are installed correctly, the above command will output “Nordic” and show that it is installed correctly. If not, you may need to re-install as something went wrong.
Enabling the Nordic GTK theme on Linux
Now that the Nordic GTK theme is installed on your Linux PC, it’s time to enable it as the default skin for the desktop. To do this, open the “Settings” app and head over to the “Appearance” section. From there, apply “Nordic” as your default GTK theme.
Having trouble setting the Nordic GTK theme as the default desktop environment on your Linux PC? We can help! Take a look at this list below, choose the Linux desktop you use, and follow along to learn how to change GTK themes on Linux.
Have you ever wished you could install Snap packages, Flatpak apps, and AppImage programs in one place on Linux? With the App Outlet, you can. It’s a beautiful GUI app store that makes getting your favorite Snaps, Flatpaks and AppImages easier than ever! Here’s how to get it working on your system.
Get App Outlet
Before going over how to use App Outlet on your Linux PC to install Flatpaks, Snap packages, and AppImage files, we need to demonstrate how to install the App Outlet program on Linux.
To start the installation, open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then follow the installation commands below that correspond to your Linux operating system.
Ubuntu Instructions
The App Outlet developers distribute a DEB package on their GitHub page, ensuring that Ubuntu Linux users have an easy time getting the program up and running. To get your hands on the DEB package for App Outlet, use the wget download command below.
Once you have downloaded the DEB package to your Ubuntu PC, you can load the package by running the dpkg command.
sudo dpkg -i app-outlet.deb
After the installation of the App Outlet DEB package, you may see errors in the terminal prompt. To fix this problem, read our guide on how to fix Ubuntu dependency errors.
Debian Instructions
There is a DEB package available for the App Outlet, so Debian Linux users will find it easy to get the store up and running. To get the DEB package on your Debian system, use the following wget download command below.
When the DEB package has finished downloading to your Debian Linux PC, you can install it with the dpkg command.
sudo dpkg -i app-outlet.deb
Once the App Outlet DEB package is installed, you may see some errors in the terminal prompt. To fix this problem, follow our guide on how to fix Debian dependency errors.
Snap Pack Instructions
There is a Snap version of the App Outlet, which is perfect for most Linux operating systems. To start the installation of Snap, make sure you have the Snapd runtime configured. Then use the following command to install the App Outlet.
sudo snap install app-outlet
AppImage Instructions
It is possible to run the App Outlet store on any Linux distribution through an AppImage. This method is ideal for those who need the App Outlet to work, but cannot run DEB packages or Snaps. To get your hands on the AppImage version of the App Outlet, use the wget download command below.
After downloading the AppImage file, use the chmod command to update the App Outlet permissions.
sudo chmod +x app-outlet.AppImage
Finally, start the App Outlet by running:
./app-outlet.AppImage
Source code
The App Outlet source code is available online for Linux users who prefer to build software from scratch. To install it, and install the various dependencies it needs to run (Git and NodeJS).
After installing the dependencies needed to create the App Outlet on your Linux PC, use the git clone command to download the source code.
Once the source code has been downloaded, use the CD command to move the terminal session to the “app-outlet” directory.
cd app outlet
From here, you can install the project’s dependency files with the npm command.
npm install
Finally, compile the source code for the App Outlet. Please note that the build process may take a while to complete.
npm run electron:linux
How to use the App Outlet to download software
Installing software with the App Outlet works almost identically to any other software store on Linux (Gnome Software, Elementary AppCenter, KDE Discover, etc.). If you want to install software from it, launch the program on your Linux PC. Then follow the step-by-step instructions below to learn how to install apps.
Step 1: Locate the “search box” in the App Outlet and click it with your mouse to enter the search mode.
Step 2 – Start typing the name of the app you want to install (like Spotify for example). Then press the Enter key to tell App Outlet to perform a search.
Step 3 – Look in the search results for the app you want to install. Do you want to install via the Snap package? Select the “Snap” button. Or choose Flatpak or AppImage to choose apps for those.
Step 4: After selecting the app you want to install from the search results, you will go to the app page. On that page, locate the “Install” button and click on it with your mouse.
Step 5: Enter your password (if prompted) and allow App Outlet to install the software you selected. Be sure to repeat this process to install as many apps as you want from Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage on Linux!
Nextcloud is truly the software of the future. With it, it’s easier than ever to set up your own easy-to-use storage solution, similar to Dropbox on Linux. Setting up the software is extremely easy thanks to things like Snap packages. However, it is not that easy to back up a NextCloud Snap installation.
Note: Before backing up to Nextcloud, make sure that all of your files have finished syncing. During the backup process, the NextCloud plugin will shut down, suspending all services for all users connected to it.
stop the server
Creating a Nextcloud backup, especially the Snap version, requires suspending the server software. Without shutting down the Nextcloud server, some files may not be saved, permission errors may occur, and even data may be lost.
Fortunately, suspending a running Nextcloud server is as easy as installing it. To stop the server, open a terminal and get to a root shell using su or sudo -s. Then use the snap stop command to stop all Nextcloud services.
its –
either
sudo -s snap stop nextcloud
Running the quick stop command will disable the SQL database and other running Nextcloud services. It won’t uninstall them, so don’t worry! Your files are safe!
backup folders
With the server temporarily down, it is safe to create a Nextcloud backup. However, before the server-side backup can begin, we recommend creating a backup of the ~/Nextcloud folder for each user. This way, if something happens to the server backup, users will still have a duplicate of their data.
To create a backup of a Nextcloud sync folder, go to any Linux PC using the sync server and open a terminal. In the terminal, use the tar command to create an archive of the ~/Nextcloud folder. Be sure to replace “username” in the following command with your username.
tar -zcvpf nextcloud-local-backup-username.tar.gz ~/Nexcloud
Depending on the size of ~/Nextcloud, the compression process may take a while. When the archiving process is complete, use the GPG command to encrypt the file (for security purposes).
GnuPG will generate nextcloud-local-backup-username.tar.gz.gpg.
After GPG finishes the encryption process, place the encrypted backup in a safe place.
Nextcloud Backup
Backing up the Snap version of Nextcloud is by far the easiest, compared to the traditional Nextcloud setup. Since it’s all in the Nextcloud Snap folder, there’s no need to export any SQL databases or mess with individual files. Instead, users can create a full Nextcloud backup by backing up two individual folders.
The first folder to back up within the Nextcloud Snap directory is the configuration directory. To determine the name of the Nextcloud configuration folder, run lsblk and see where it is on the system. As of writing this article, the mount folder is:
/var/lib/snapd/snap/nextcloud/7658
Create a new backup folder inside /home/username/ with the mkdir command and use the cp command to copy everything into it.
Now that the backup is complete, it is safe to compress the backup into a Tar file for safekeeping. In the terminal, compress the data into a TarGZ file, using the tar command.
Note: Before you compress this backup, make sure you have enough disk space to support it.
tar -zcvpf nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz ~/nextcloud-server-backup
Depending on how much data is on Nextcloud, this could take a while. When the compression is complete, feel free to move the backup to an external hard drive or backup file server.
encrypt backup
The Nextcloud server has a backup, but it is not secure because it is not encrypted. To make sure the data on your Nextcloud server is safe from eavesdropping, encrypt it with GnuPG.
To encrypt the backup, open a terminal and run the following command:
gpg -c nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz
Like Nextcloud’s local backup, GPG will generate a nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz.gpg file. This file is encrypted and safe, so it’s okay to delete the unencrypted file:
rm nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz
restore backup
Do you need to restore the backup? Start by moving nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz.gpg to /home/username/.
Then decrypt the file with gpg:
gpg nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz.gpg
Extract the file with tar.
tar -xvpf nextcloud-snap-server-backup.tar.gz
Please reinstall before attempting to restore the backup (if you are on a new system).
EasySSH is a Linux application that allows users to set up predefined SSH connections. Once you configure SSH with the app, you can quickly access remote machines and work within an integrated terminal, eliminating the need to remember things like IP addresses, usernames, etc.
EasySSH Installation
EasySSH was built for Elementary OS, however, since the program is open source, the source code is on the Internet and easy to compile. As a result, the program has found its way into many types of Linux distributions, from Ubuntu to Arch Linux and even OpenSUSE. In this section of the tutorial, we’ll take a look at how you can quickly grab the latest version of EasySSH and install it for use.
Ubuntu/Debian
EasySSH was created with elementary operating system users in mind. One thing about Elementary OS is that it uses Ubuntu under the hood. However, while Elementary OS looks a lot like Ubuntu, the developer doesn’t provide an easy-to-install downloadable DEB package or even a Snap on the Snap store. So if you are using regular Ubuntu and want to use EasySSH as your main SSH client on this operating system, you will have to build the program from scratch on Ubuntu.
Creating Easy SSH on Ubuntu is pretty straightforward. Start by opening a terminal window (with Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T) and installing the necessary dependencies for the program to compile correctly.
Note: Are you using Debian Linux? Follow these build instructions and EasySSH should build just fine. Alternatively, use the Flatpak version.
The elementary operating system is based on Ubuntu, so we usually don’t include it in the instructions on how to install applications. Still, in the case of EasySSH, it’s important to mention since the developer released the program in the Elementary OS app center.
If you are using the latest version of Elementary OS Juno and need a good SSH client, we recommend downloading it via the app center. For more information, .
ArchLinux
Are you using Arch Linux and want to install EasySSH? If so, you will need to create the program from the AUR. The first step in building the EasySSH AUR package is to install the Git and Base-devel packages with Pacman in the terminal.
sudo pacman -S git base-devel
With the Git and Base-devel packages configured, it’s time to download the Trizen AUR helper. It will help you install EasySSH, along with all the dependencies, instead of having to handle it by hand.
Note: Having trouble building EasySSH via AUR using Trizen? Try the Flatpak version instead.
git clone https://github.com/trizen/trizen cd trizen makepkg -sri
With Trizen out of the box, installing EasySSH from the AUR is a breeze.
trizen -S easyssh
either
trizen -S easyssh -git
fedora
If you’re a Fedora Linux user looking to install the latest version of EasySSH, you won’t be able to compile the source code without problems (mainly because the developers don’t specifically list the Fedora packages you’ll need). Fortunately, compiling the code is not that important, since there is an EasySSH RPM available.
To install it, run a terminal window with Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T. Then use the DNF package manager to upload the file to your system.
Note: In our tests, we have EasySSH installed and running on Fedora 29. If this doesn’t work for you, consider the Flatpak method instead.
OpenSUSE Linux is one of the easiest non-Ubuntu/Debian Linux distributions to install with EasySSH. The main reason for this is that the app is activated in the OBS.
Officially, the app can be installed on Leap 15 and Tumbleweed. To make it work on the OpenSUSE build service. Then, locate your version of SUSE and click the “1 Click Install” button to get EasySSH working.
flat pack
EasySSH is on Flathub and very easy to install. However, before you can install the app this way, you must install the Flatpak runtime and enable it on your Linux distribution.
Not sure how to enable the Flatpak runtime on your Linux distribution? Check out our tutorial on Flatpaks! In it, we’ll go over how to enable the Flatpak runtime on most modern Linux distributions.
When you have Flatpak up and running on your Linux OS, start a terminal with Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T and run the following commands to get EasySSH.
Now that the EasySSH app is configured and installed, it’s time to add an SSH connection. To add a connection, find the “+” icon in the top left section of the app and click on it.
In the new login window, there are several text fields. First, find “Name” and name your new connection. Then scroll down to “Host” and fill in the hostname (eg intel-desktop etc.). If you don’t know the hostname, add the local IP address in the box.
After filling in the IP address, find the “Username” box and enter the remote user you will use to connect via SSH. Then, add the user’s password in the “Password” box. Alternatively, select “Change password to identity file” if you prefer to access with keys.
Once you have filled in all the important fields, click the “Save” button to close the new login window.
Connect via SSH
To connect via SSH with the EasySSH app, find the “Hosts” column on the left side of the app and double-click the connection you want to start.
After you find the connection you would like to upload with EasySSH, select the “connect” button in the main application window.
Shortly after clicking “connect” a terminal window will appear and send a connection to the system you are trying to access. If everything is successful, you will immediately have access to the terminal.
One of the most popular video games of recent times is The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. It has sold countless copies and is one of the most played single player PC games out there. Unfortunately for Linux users, there are no plans to port it to the platform. Fortunately, it is possible to run Skyrim on Linux with Wine.
The prerequisite for running Steam games like Skyrim on Linux is Wine, and more importantly, Winetricks. Winetricks is a script that users can run to automate the installation of things like Steam, DirectX, etc. Please note that each Linux distribution is different and may have problems. Try it at your own risk!
There are many versions of Skyrim, but the best version of the game that will run on Linux is the early version from 2011. If you have any problems running this version of the game, be sure to discuss it in detail on In-Game. Checking this page is essential as it can help Wine developers to find the best way to solve the problems you are facing. In addition to that, you might find solutions to the game there as well.
Install Wine
The vast majority of Linux gamers looking to run Skyrim will be using Steam. It is by far the easiest way to quickly install this game on the Linux desktop. To get Steam, open a terminal window and use it to install Wine and the Winetricks tool.
ubuntu
sudo apt install wine-stable winetricks
either
sudo apt install wine winetricks
Debian
sudo apt-get install wine winetricks
ArchLinux
sudo pacman -S wine winetricks
fedora
sudo dnf install wine winetricks
OpenSUSE
sudo zypper install wine winetricks
Install Steam with Winetricks
Use the Winetricks tool to get the absolute latest version of Steam:
winetricks steam
If the Winetricks tool crashes and doesn’t download/install Steam, consider uninstalling the tool, then reinstalling it and trying again. Alternatively, head over to the Steam website, download the latest version of Steam (for Windows) and open it directly with Wine (by right-clicking and selecting open with Wine Windows Program Loader).
Once installed, use Steam to log into your account as normal. After that, close and exit the Steam tool completely, and press Alt + F2 on your keyboard. In the command box, type “winecfg”. Alternatively, search for “winecfg” or “wine settings” in the applications menu.
Inside the setup tool, find “Windows Version”, change it to “Windows 7” and click the Apply button. Then click on the “Graphics” tab. In this area, click the checkbox next to “Emulate a virtual desktop.” After that, go to “Desktop Size” and enter the exact native resolution of your monitor.
For example: If I were to run Skyrim on my Linux PC, I would need to set the virtual desktop to 1920×1080 because I have a 1080p monitor.
When you have set the resolution, click the “Apply” button and exit winecfg.
Install Skyrim on Linux
Now that Wine is working properly, we can install Skyrim on Linux. Start by opening Windows Steam again, search your game library for “Skyrim” and install it. The installation will take some time, so be patient. When you’re done, step back out of the steamer.
Note: Skyrim should automatically install DirectX and any other runtime elements it needs during the installation process. If for some reason you haven’t installed them, run: winetricks –gui search for “Directx” and install it. Again, be sure to check out the WineHQ thread on Skyrim for Linux for help with missing libraries and files that refuse to install.
Open the file manager and go to this location: /home/username/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/Steam. Once there, right click and select the “open in terminal” option. If your file manager doesn’t support it, consider installing the Nautilus (Files) file manager from the software store.
Inside the terminal, open the Nano text editor:
nano skyrim-audio-fix.sh
Then paste this code:
#!/bin/bash cd ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86*/Steam/ PULSE_LATENCY_MSEC=50 wine steam.exe
Press Ctrl + O to save the file and Ctrl + X to exit.
Create a shortcut to the script in your home folder with:
From now on, whenever you try to run Skyrim, open a terminal and enter the following: sh skyrim-audio-fix.sh
It should fix all those annoying audio cracking issues.
Ending
We’ve done absolutely everything possible to get Skyrim to work on Linux, and for the most part, it works pretty well. If you’re still having trouble, consider installing “PlayOnLinux”, it has a script that will automate the installation of The Elder Scrolls: Skyrim (along with other Windows games) if our guide didn’t work.
PlayOnLinux is found in most Linux distribution software stores and repositories. It is also available for download via their website.
Love Plasma 5 and want to back up your configuration files just in case? If so, you’ll need to do some digging in your home directory, as the configuration files for the KDE Plasma 5 desktop belong in the ~/.config/ folder. That being said, KDE does not save all of its settings in one folder. Instead, they are scattered all over the place in the ~/.config folder. It is possible to back up KDE Plasma 5 by saving the entire configuration folder, but this is not something we recommend. The hidden configuration area in most Linux distributions is large. Compressing it would take too long.
KDE Connect Backup
Instead, it’s better to classify and copy all KDE items. Let’s start by backing up one of the key features of the KDE Plasma desktop: KDE Connect. Keeping a backup of KDE Connect really helps, as it’s a hassle to set everything up again.
Start by using CD to move to ~/.config
cd ~/.config
Copy the KDE connection folder to a new Plasma backup folder.
mkdir ~/plasma-backups cp -R kdeconnect
Alternatively, feel free to create a separate file of the same:
tar -jcvf kdeconnect-backup.tar.bz2 kdeconnect
Next, review and create a backup of all files related to “k”. This will include things like “kwin” and “kscreenlocker” etc.
Most of the files have been backed up. Note that you can have more items, so use the ls command and browse to any other widget folder you want to save. Move them with the mv command to ~/plasma-backups.
KDE Plasma Backup
Now that many of plasma’s non-KDE related files have been safely backed up to the ~/plasma-backups folder, we can move the main Plasma backup items to the backup folder created earlier.
mv plasma* ~/plasma-backups
Everything related to the KDE Plasma desktop environment should be inside ~/plasma-backups. At last, we can create the tar file backup of everything. Start by moving the terminal from ~/.config to the home folder.
cd ~/
Then use the tar command to create a new backup of the file.
tar -jcvf plasma-backups plasma-backups.tar.bz2
Each file inside the ~/plasma-backups folder is now compressed into one archive. Feel free to take this folder and upload it to Dropbox, Google Drive, home servers, etc.
Restoring the backup
Do you need to restore the backup to a new installation? Begin by downloading your plasma-backups.tar.bz2 archive file. Move it out of the folder where you downloaded it and place it in ~/.config/ For example:
cd ~/Downloads mv plasma-backups.tar.bz2 ~/.config/
From here, you will be able to extract the contents of the file backup.
tar -xvf plasma-backups.tar.bz2 cd plasma-backups mv * .. rmdir plasma-backups rm plasma-backups.tar.bz2
Everything should go exactly where it is needed.
When the restore is complete, log out of KDE and then log back in. Everything should be like when you created the backups!
KDE Plasma 5 Automated Backups – Deja-Dup
There are many ways to create file backups on Linux, but Deja Dup is one of the best. If you are an avid KDE Plasma 5 user and want to keep track of your KDE Plasma configuration files at all times, you might want to consider using Deja Dup for backups.
The advantage of going this route is that Deja Dup can back up via multiple interfaces such as local network shares (Samba, FTP), directly to various online storage sites, or even locally. Another advantage of using Deja Dup is that it is possible to tell the backup tool what to exclude.
Here’s how to set up an automated backup of your KDE Plasma settings. First, follow the installation process in our guide here. Then, open Deja Dup and select “folders to ignore”. Click the + sign and navigate to the ~/.config folder.
Add any folders that do not belong to KDE Plasma 5. Excluding these files should drastically reduce the size of your backup file.
Note: Deja Dup currently does not support file-by-file filtering, so some other non-KDE files may be backed up, depending on what is installed.
Then go back to the main page and select “Save Folders”. Click + and add ~/.config as the main backup folder.
Now that the correct folders are ready to go, click on “Schedule” and click the slider next to “automatic backup”.
Go to “Overview” in the Deja Dup backup tool and click “Backup” to create your first backup. From now on, all KDE Plasma desktop configurations will be done automatically.
Restoring the backup
Restoring backups for KDE Plasma in Deja Dup is quite easy and starts with opening Deja Dup and clicking “storage location”. In the location box, fill in the network details correctly so Deja Dup can find everything.
With the correct location set, click on “Summary” and then select the “Restore” button. If Deja Dup successfully finds the storage location, the restore can begin. When Deja Dup finishes, restart your PC. Upon login, everything should be back to normal.
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is the sixth entry in Rockstar Games’ GTA series. In the game, the player takes on the role of Tommy Vercetti, an Italian mob associate making his way through the fictional Florida town of Vice City.
GTA: Vice City was released in 2002 for PC and other platforms. Unfortunately, Linux is not one of the platforms the game was released on. As a result, if you want to enjoy this game on your favorite Linux distribution, you should follow our guide.
Note: Vice City is not an HD game. If you want to run the game in 1080p / widescreen mode, please try once the game is installed. You can also play other editions of GTA on Linux i.e. GTA 4 and GTA 5.
Getting GTA: Vice City to work
The best way to get GTA: Vice City working on Linux is through Steam and Valve’s Steam Play feature. The reason? Steam Play creates a runtime for Vice City automatically using Linux tools like Proton and Wine. A runtime that users would otherwise have to configure manually.
To start the installation of GTA: Vice City via Steam Play, you will need to install the Linux Steam client. Open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then follow the command line installation instructions below that apply to your distribution.
Unfortunately, Fedora does not include the Steam client in its software sources. If you are a Fedora user, follow the Flatpak instructions.
OpenSUSE
Are you using OpenSUSE Linux? Follow the Flatpak instructions to get the Steam client up and running.
flat pack
It is possible to install the Steam client on Linux via Flatpak. To begin the installation, make sure you have the Flatpak runtime enabled on your system by following this guide on the topic. Then enter the commands below.
With the Linux Steam client configured, follow the step-by-step instructions below to get GTA: Vice City up and running on your Linux PC.
Step 1: Open the Steam Linux client by searching for it in the application menu on your desktop system. Then sign in to your Steam account with your username and password.
Step 2: With the Steam app launched, locate the “Steam” menu at the top of the app and click on it. Then select the “Settings” option in the menu to access the Steam settings area.
In the Steam Settings area, find the “Steam Play” section and enable the feature. Also make sure to check the box next to “Enable Steam Play for all other titles.” By checking this box, Steam Play will support all games in your Steam library, and not just the official ones on the Proton list provided by Valve.
Step 3 – Close the “Settings” window by pressing “OK”, followed by “Cancel”. Next, locate the “Store” button in the Steam app and click on it. Then, once on the Steam Store page, find the search box and click on it with your mouse.
Type “GTA Vice City” in the search box. Then press the Enter key to start a Steam Store search for GTA Vice City.
Step 4: Select “GTA Vice City” in the search results to go to the Vice City store page. Then purchase the game using your Steam account and your preferred payment method.
Step 5 – Once you have purchased Vice City, find the “Library” button at the top of Steam to navigate to your Steam game collection.
Step 6 – Inside the “Library” area of Steam, find the search box and click on it with your mouse. Then type “Vice City” in the search box.
Typing “Vice City” should instantly display the game in Steam’s search results. Select it with your mouse to access the GTA: Vice City game page in your library.
Step 7: Locate the blue “INSTALL” button and select it with your mouse. By clicking the “INSTALL” button, Steam will start downloading the Windows version of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City to your Linux PC. Please be patient during this download; Vice City is a couple of gigabytes in size.
Step 8: When Vice City finishes downloading, the blue “INSTALL” button will turn into a green “PLAY” button. Select it with the mouse to start the game.
By selecting the green “PLAY” button, Steam will inform you that you need to set up Vice City with the Steam Play tool. Click the “Continue” button to allow you to set up the game.
When Steam finishes setting up Steam Play, Vice City will launch and be ready to play. Enjoy!
Problem solving
GTA: Vice City is an older game, so it shouldn’t be a problem to get everything working fine through Steam Play. Still, problems can arise. If you’re trying to get the game to run only to find that you’re having trouble, check out the ! It’s a great way to fix game problems!
What do you think about this article? Shares Facebook Twitter Whatsapp Gmail Linkedin ×
Apple doesn’t take Linux users seriously, even though a good chunk of people on the platform use iPhones. Due to their negligence, there is no good way to use iCloud on Linux and users cannot access their data, photos, notes, etc.
To make up for Apple’s unwillingness to build an iCloud app on Linux, users can work around this by installing the iCloud Snap app or building their app with the Nativefier tool.
Note: To use iCloud on Linux through the iCloud Snap app or with a self-made Nativefier app, you must already have an Apple ID. For more information on this, click .
Method 1: iCloud Notes Snap App
The iCloud Notes Snap app is a simple browser wrapper wrapped in an easy-to-install Snap package. The goal of the app is to provide quick and easy access to iCloud notes, but other features can also be accessed within Apple services, such as mail, photos, contacts, and more.
To get access to the iCloud Snap app on your Linux PC, you’ll need to run the Snap package runtime. Without the runtime, Snaps won’t install, so it’s critical that you get it working (if you don’t already have it).
Getting the Snap runtime to work on most Linux distributions is very easy these days, as almost all major Linux distributions support the runtime. For more information on how to set up Snaps, click here. Or, if you’re not currently using a Linux operating system with Snap support, consider switching to .
Install iCloud NotesSnap
With the Snap runtime set up on your Linux PC, the next step in the process is to download the iCloud app from the Snapcraft store and install it on your Linux PC. To do this, open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or Ctrl + Shift + T on the keyboard. Then enter the instant install command below.
sudo snap install icloud-notes-linux-client
With the app installed, open the app menu and search for “icloud-notes-linux-client” or something similar. Immediately after opening, you will be prompted to sign in to Apple’s iCloud system with your Apple ID. do it.
Assuming the login is successful, you’ll be transported to your iCloud Notes. From there you can see the recently saved notes. If you want to access other iCloud services, go to the top left of the window where it says “iCloud Notes” and click the down arrow. Doing this will reveal other iCloud apps that you can quickly switch to.
Method 2: Make an iCloud App for Linux with Nativefier
Using iCloud Notes Instant Pack is fine for most users who don’t want to worry. That said, it’s far from the best experience you can get with iCloud on Linux, because it’s in a Snap and can’t be changed. For a better experience, consider creating your own with Nativefier.
It is not very difficult to build your iCloud app with Nativefier, mainly because the program does all the heavy lifting. All you need to know is the correct commands to enter in the terminal.
The first part of the process to create your iCloud app is to install Nativefier. To do this, check out our in-depth tutorial. Go over how to get it to work in all the major Linux apps out there. Once you have installed Nativefier, open a terminal, move the session to the tmp directory and create a new build folder.
cd /tmp mkdir -p icloud-linux-build-dir cd icloud-linux-build-dir
Next, use the wget downloader to grab the iCloud icon from the internet.
wget https://i.imgur.com/m0abT4k.png -O icon.png
Now that you have the iCloud icon file, it’s time to use Nativefier to package a Linux binary.
nativefier -p linux -a x64 -i icon.png –disable-context-menu –disable-dev-tools –single-instance https://www.icloud.com/
With the package finished, use the mv command and rename the output folder from “sign-in-to-i-cloud-apple-linux-x64” to “icloud”.
mv sign-in-to-i-cloud-apple-linux-x64 icloud
Put the new “icloud” folder in /opt.
mv /tmp/icloud-linux-build-dir/icloud /opt
Rename the icloud binary file from “sign-in-to-i-cloud-apple” to “icloud”.
After renaming the iCloud binary, you need to update its permissions using the chmod command. Without the correct permissions, the app will not run properly.
sudo chmod 755 -R /opt/icloud/
Create a desktop shortcut
The iCloud nativefier app is set up on your Linux PC, but you cannot use it yet as there is no desktop shortcut. Fortunately, this is easy to fix. To get started, open up a terminal and use the touch command to create a new shortcut file.
Linux has always had issues when it comes to laptops, but the most annoying issue is battery life. It’s never been great, and often new users will install Linux only to find their battery life cut in half. Over the years, solutions have appeared that make the battery life issue a bit more bearable, but many distros don’t accept them. That is why in this article, we will go over the Linux distros that give you better battery life.
We’ll go over the different use cases for these operating systems and how using them could save you battery life on your laptops.
1.Ubuntu Mate
A great reason to consider for your Linux laptop is the fact that the distribution maintainer enables battery saving tools by default. Having this turned on out of the box makes it perfect for use, especially when you consider that not all Linux users may know these tools exist or how to enable them. Some people just want to install an operating system and move on.
In addition to all the great battery saving tools that users can expect right out of the box, Ubuntu Mate comes with the Mate desktop environment. It is notoriously lightweight and uses minimal resources. If you’re looking for a reliable Linux distro for your laptop that won’t drain your battery, consider installing this one. Learn more about Ubuntu Mate OS and download it through the official website.
2.Lubuntu
is another flavor of Ubuntu that works great on laptops. However, unlike Ubuntu Mate, the battery saver options are not enabled by default. That doesn’t matter though, as Lubuntu runs with a Linux desktop environment that uses as little as 128 MB of RAM and very little CPU power. This Linux distro is great for underpowered computers, but that’s not the only reason you should give it a try. Keep in mind that because the operating system is so efficient, it will draw less power from your laptop and therefore your battery will last longer.
The OS isn’t the prettiest, as it’s primarily designed for older, weaker hardware. That said, if you’re looking for a way to use as little power as possible, Lubuntu may be worth a look.
3. Bunsen Labs
is a continuation of CrunchBang Linux: an operating system that used a custom, lightweight OpenBox desktop environment (running with minimal resources). The reason Linux users may want to consider this operating system is similar to the reasons for choosing Lubuntu: low power consumption. Bunsenlabs runs a custom Openbox desktop environment, which uses RAM and CPU sparingly. Again, like Lubuntu, this OS is primarily for older hardware, but if you’re using a laptop, you’ll benefit from it as it uses much less power.
Bunsenlabs is not for everyone as it runs Debian. That said, if you’ve tried Lubuntu and would like something a bit more advanced, consider giving it a try!
4. ArchLinux
It always manages to make it onto our lists, and there’s a reason for that: it’s one of the best Linux distributions that users can easily install, customize, and create. When talking about Linux distros that can give you better battery life, you would be crazy not to include Arch Linux. First of all, because Arch Linux is modular, the user has the last option to choose exactly how many programs are installed. This is essential to save battery life, as many programs tend to consume more power. With this operating system, users can create an optimized portable system.
It’s also worth noting that due to the way Arch works, users can choose a desktop environment that best suits their power usage (such as using LXDE, MATE to save battery, etc.)
Arch also has many different power management tools and optimized kernels that can help users use less battery.
5. Gentoo
Another good option for those trying to improve battery life on Linux is . Like Arch Linux, the operating system is modular and users have the best choice. Building your operating system, rather than installing what a company offers you, will allow you to exclude power-hungry programs at build time, choose the best and most optimized desktop environment, and so on. However, unlike Arch Linux, Gentoo has another trick up its sleeve.
Gentoo is source-based, so every program must be compiled from source. That sounds like a hassle, but it means that each program is designed for your PC. Installing programs this way means everything will be more streamlined and potentially use less power. Also, users compile their kernel, which will allow them to customize it and make it more efficient with regards to battery life.
This operating system is not for beginners, but if you are looking for a great Linux operating system that treats battery life well, give Gentoo a try.
Satisfactory is a simulation game that places the player in an open 3D world and gives them the task of creating a functioning factory. Satisfactory was developed and published by Coffee Stain Studios. It was released to Steam in Early Access, which allows it to run on Linux through Proton / Steam Play.
Play satisfying on Linux
Satisfying is not a native Linux game, but you can still play it on the Linux platform with the help of Steam’s Steam Play feature. However, to access the Steam Play feature, you need to install the Steam client on your Linux PC.
Install Steam
Installing the Steam client for Linux is very easy, as the application is widely supported on all Linux. To start the installation process, open a terminal window on the desktop. Once the terminal window opens, follow the installation instructions described below that correspond to the distribution you are currently using.
Ubuntu
If you are an Ubuntu Linux user, you will be able to install Steam quickly and easily by using the following Apt command in a terminal window.
sudo apt install steam
Debian
Steam is closed source technology. As useful as it is, Debian developers don’t like to own it. Because of this, they don’t make it easy to install Steam from the start by forcing users to manually activate the “non-free” software repository.
look at this: How to Lock Your Windows 10 PC Remotely
While activating the “non-free” software repository isn’t really difficult, it can be annoying. To avoid having to do this, you can download the Steam client directly from the Valve website using the wget command below.
Once the Steam DEB package has been downloaded to your computer, the installation of the application can begin. Using the dpkg command, install the latest version of Steam on your computer. Keep in mind that during this installation errors may appear on the screen.
sudo dpkg -i steam.deb
Once the Steam app is installed, quickly fix any errors that may have occurred with the command below.
sudo apt-get install -f
Arch Linux
If you are using Arch Linux, you will be happy to know that it is possible to install the Steam app with the pacman command without any issues. However, make sure that the “multilib” software repository is enabled in your Pacman.conf file.
sudo pacman -S steam
Fedora / OpenSUSE
On OpenSUSE and Fedora, installing Steam is a pain. If you are not a fan of the tedious installation methods, it is highly recommended that you try the Flatpak installation instructions instead. It’s a much easier way to install Steam.
look at this: How to connect PS4 controller to Windows 10 PC
Flatpak
Steam is available as a Flatpak, which is good news for the wider Linux community as it allows Steam support on almost all distributions. To start the installation, you must install and activate the Flatpak runtime. Then use the flatpak remote-add command to add the Flathub app store to Flatpak.
After activating the Flathub App Store, the Steam installation is ready. Using flatpak install, get Steam running.
flatpak install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam
Install satisfactory
Once the Steam app is installed, log into your account and follow the step by step instructions to get Satisfactory running on Linux.
Step 1: Click on the “Steam” menu in the Steam application. Next, locate the ‘Settings’ option and click on it to access Steam settings. In Steam settings, search for “Steam Play” and click on it.
In the “Steam Play” area, search for “Enable Steam Play for Supported Titles” and “Enable Steam Play for All Other Titles” and check the boxes next to them. Then click “OK” to apply the changes.
look at this: A Beginner’s Guide to Xmonad Window Manager
Step 2: Locate the “STORE” button at the top of the page and click on it. In the “SHOP” box, click the search button and search for “Satisfactory”. Then click on it to go to the Satisfactory Storefront page.
Step 3: On the satisfactory storefront page, find the green “Add to cart” button and click on it. Selecting this button will allow you to purchase the game. After purchasing the game, click “LIBRARY” to access your Steam library.
Step 4: Update your Linux graphics drivers. Satisfactory has boot problems if you don’t have the latest Linux graphics drivers. Obtain the latest drivers available for your system.
Step 5: In the “LIBRARY” section of Steam, find “Satisfactory” and click on it with your mouse. Once on the “Satisfactory” page, click on the blue “INSTALL” button. When you select “INSTALL”, Steam will download and install the game on your computer. Keep in mind that the download may take a while.
Once the Satisfactory download is complete, the blue “INSTALL” button will change to a green “PLAY” button. Select it with the mouse to start the game. Keep in mind that the game can be buggy as it is in early access. Enjoy!
I am the one who never tires of saying that gaming on Linux is not what it used to be. And it is that in a very short time since Valve launched Proton and Steam Play, the panorama of video games in the penguin system has completely changed.
So much so that the last definitive example of what relatively easy to play anything on Linux nowadays, is that Cyberpunk 2077, the triple A game of the moment (for more than one reason) that was created only for Windows, can already be played on Linux, and you only need a couple of requirements:
Cyberpunk 2077: better on Arch Linux or derivatives
Although Cyberpunk is a game only for Windows, this is not an impediment for this or almost any other game in the same circumstances it can be played in Lunux thanks to Proton, the Wine-based compatibility layer that Steam uses so that we can play games Windows on Linux.
Valve just updated Proton to version 5.13-4 and in the notes they added to the release they comment that Cyberpunk 2077 is now playable and it only requires an AMD GPU and Mesa Git.
However, some users seem to have made it work even with an Nvidia GPU as long as they have the 455.45.01 driver, so the most important thing here is install the mesa-git package.
If you don’t know what Mesa is, it is an open source graphics library that provides a generic OpenGL implementation for rendering 3D graphics, and that allows us to play high-level games that require things like Vulkan and OpenGL.
Now the only popular distro that includes Mesa git in their repositories is Arch Linux or derivatives like Manjaro and KaOS, so installing it is as simple as using the AUR repositories. In fact, mesa-git / lib32-mesa-git is already in the Manjaro repositories.
So basically you need a distro where you can install Mesa, preferably an AMD graphics, buy the game on Steam, update the client to have the latest version of Proton, and of course, meet the minimum hardware requirements. In the video above of the user who managed to run the game, * this * remains about 30FPS with medium graphic quality and an RTX 2060 M **. Not so bad.
